Which statement correctly describes primary prevention?

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Prepare for the Comprehensive Incontinence and Urology Nursing Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Understand safety nursing principles. Enhance your knowledge and get ready for success!

Multiple Choice

Which statement correctly describes primary prevention?

Explanation:
Primary prevention aims to stop a disease from ever developing. Vaccinations accomplish this by training the immune system to recognize a pathogen and mount a defense before exposure, so infection and illness do not occur. Screening tests look for disease in people who don’t yet have symptoms, which is secondary prevention. Rehabilitation after a stroke focuses on recovery and reducing damage after the event, which is tertiary prevention. Limiting sugary drinks reduces risk factors for chronic diseases, a helpful preventive step, but the clearest example of preventing disease before it starts is vaccination.

Primary prevention aims to stop a disease from ever developing. Vaccinations accomplish this by training the immune system to recognize a pathogen and mount a defense before exposure, so infection and illness do not occur. Screening tests look for disease in people who don’t yet have symptoms, which is secondary prevention. Rehabilitation after a stroke focuses on recovery and reducing damage after the event, which is tertiary prevention. Limiting sugary drinks reduces risk factors for chronic diseases, a helpful preventive step, but the clearest example of preventing disease before it starts is vaccination.

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